Region / World History

Oceania

Explore 10 selected events from Oceania across the six reading eras, with dates, complete stories, representative locations and bibliographies.

Open interactive atlas10 selected events
An imagined river-valley town: farmers tend fields, potters shape clay, and reed boats travel along canals.
An AI-generated imagined historical panorama suggests everyday life. It is not evidence for reconstructing a specific event or archaeological site.

3500–801 BCE

Early Civilizations

  1. c. 1500–800 BCE · Oceania

    Lapita Voyagers Expand into the Pacific

    Communities carrying pottery, crops, and maritime knowledge migrated into Remote Oceania, laying foundations for the later emergence of Polynesian societies.

800 BCE–499 CE

Classical World

  1. c. 1500–800 BCE · Oceania

    Lapita Voyagers Expand into the Pacific

    Communities carrying pottery, crops, and maritime knowledge migrated into Remote Oceania, laying foundations for the later emergence of Polynesian societies.

500–1399 CE

Interwoven Worlds

  1. c. 1200–1500 CE · Oceania

    Nan Madol: A Stone-Built Center in the Pacific Islands

    Communities along the coast of Pohnpei transported basalt to build artificial islands and ceremonial structures, revealing complex political and religious organization in Micronesia.

  2. c. 1300 CE · Oceania

    Polynesian Voyagers Reach Aotearoa

    Eastern Polynesian voyagers reached Aotearoa, where Māori ancestors established communities in a new climate and ecological environment.

  3. c. 1300–1600 CE (monumental development) · Oceania

    Rapa Nui: Moai and Ceremonial Landscapes

    Island communities carved monumental statues and built ceremonial platforms, giving ancestral memory a visible place in the landscape.

1400–1749 CE

Global Encounters

  1. c. 1200–1500 CE · Oceania

    Nan Madol: A Stone-Built Center in the Pacific Islands

    Communities along the coast of Pohnpei transported basalt to build artificial islands and ceremonial structures, revealing complex political and religious organization in Micronesia.

  2. c. 1300–1600 CE (monumental development) · Oceania

    Rapa Nui: Moai and Ceremonial Landscapes

    Island communities carved monumental statues and built ceremonial platforms, giving ancestral memory a visible place in the landscape.

1750–1913 CE

Age of Revolutions

  1. 1840 CE · Oceania

    The Treaty of Waitangi and Disputes over Māori Sovereignty

    British representatives and Māori chiefs signed a treaty whose Māori and English texts expressed authority differently, becoming an important basis for debates over colonial government and rights.

  2. 1893 CE · Oceania

    Women in New Zealand Win the Parliamentary Vote

    Sustained petitioning helped secure an electoral law in New Zealand, making it the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

  3. January 1, 1901 · Oceania

    Australian Federation: Six Colonies Form a Nation

    Six British colonies formed the Commonwealth of Australia, becoming states with governing powers divided between the federal and state governments.

1914–2024 CE

Modern World

  1. May 27, 1967 · Oceania

    Australia's Referendum and the Constitutional Status of Indigenous Peoples

    A long rights movement helped bring about a constitutional referendum that removed the exclusion of Indigenous people from population counts and expanded federal legislative powers concerning Indigenous affairs.

  2. 10 October 1970 CE · Oceania

    Fiji’s Independence and Pacific Nationhood

    Fiji became an independent state, with Indigenous and migrant communities confronting institutions shaped by colonial rule.

  3. October 10, 1975 · Oceania

    New Zealand's Waitangi Tribunal: Treaty Claims Enter a Public Process

    The Treaty of Waitangi Act established a tribunal to investigate Māori claims that the government had breached the treaty, bringing colonial legacies into an ongoing process of inquiry and negotiation.

Help make this better